Sources of Indoor Air Pollution
Understanding sources of indoor air pollution is critical for maintaining a healthier indoor environment. Identifying these sources allows for effective mitigation measures to improve air quality and minimize potential health hazards associated with indoor air pollution.
Common Indoor Pollutants
- Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Emitted from paints, cleaning products, and building materials.
- Particulate Matter (PM): Fine particles from smoke, cooking, or outdoor sources.
- Carbon Monoxide (CO): Produced by combustion appliances, such as gas heaters or stoves.
- Radon: A radioactive gas naturally occurring in soil and can enter homes through cracks or openings.
- Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2): Released from gas stoves, fireplaces, and vehicle exhaust.
- Formaldehyde: Found in materials like pressed wood and insulation.
Sources of Indoor Air Pollutants
Building Materials and Furnishings
* Carpets and upholstery
* Paints and adhesives
* Furniture made with pressed wood
Combustion Appliances
* Gas stoves and furnaces
* Fireplaces
* Cigarette smoke
Other Indoor Sources
* Cleaning products
* Off-gassing from new furniture
* Pets
Health Impacts of Indoor Air Pollution
Exposure to indoor air pollutants can result in various health effects, including:
* Respiratory problems (e.g., asthma, allergies)
* Cardiovascular disease
* Cancer
* Neurological disorders